Safety Boots Selection Guide
We offer a comprehensive range of both safety and non-safety boots designed for use in the majority of industries.
It is important that you choose the correct industrial boots for your specific working environment, so we recommend that in the first instance a risk assessment is carried out to ensure that the correct protection level and style of boots are selected.
Risk Assessment
Assess the risks within the working environment to either remove or protect against the hazards.
This must involve defining the job or work area, recognising the risks, and identifying the correct method of reducing them i.e. by removing, controlling, or by choosing suitable safety boots.
Safety features include:
- Impact resistant toe caps
- Pierce resistant midsoles
- Anti-static soles
- Sole resistance to heat
- Resistance to cold
- Water resistance
- Resistance to fuel oil
- Resistance to chemicals
- Slip resistant soles
Materials and Construction
There are various methods of attaching the sole of the boots to the upper material, and
this has some considerable influence on product selection depending on the environment in which the boots will be used.
- Direct vulcanised rubber soles
- A traditional construction method which gives excellent durability in the harshest of environments.
- Direct injection moulding
- A strong construction method, with either single density (polyurethane) or dual density (polyurethane / polyurethane with an outer density of nitrile rubber).
Both types provide reduced weight with improved comfort and flexibility, without any compromise in performance.
- Goodyear welted
- Another traditional form of construction where the sole is stitched to the upper material. Again a very strong method, which would generally be slightly heavier in use than the above. Suitable for most dry environments.
- Cemented
- Exactly as it suggests, the sole is preformed and cemented (glued) onto the upper material creating a strong bond.
- Cushioned soles
- Appropriate when standing for long periods of time.
- Wellington boots
- The vast majority of Wellingtons in use are direct injection moulded, from either PVC with nitrile rubber or Polyurethane. Both types provide excellent flexibility and resistance to chemicals.
Selecting the correct materials
Selecting the correct materials is critical, especially when contaminants are present.
By choosing the correct material the maximum lifespan of your boots can be achieved.
- Nitrile rubber sole
- for higher temperatures, oil and solvent resistant.
- Polyurethane soles
- for general purpose use, oil and solvent resistant.
- Anti-static footwear
- to dissipate static electricity.
- Water repellant leather uppers
- where there is an occasional exposure to water.
- Micro-fibre (wat-out) uppers
- where greater resistance to certain chemicals and oil is required.
- PVC, PVC nitrile, rubber and polyurethane uppers
- where there is long term exposure to water and certain chemical applications.
- Cambrelle/Thinsulate/Thermalite linings
- for greater comfort and temperature control of feet.
- Gore-tex, Sympatex and other waterproof membranes inside a leather upper
- allow the feet to breath whilst offering complete protection from water penetration.
 | Denotes boots with safety toecap. |
 | Denotes boots with safety midsole. |
 | Denotes boots suitable for women. |
 | Denotes boots with anti-static soles. |
European Safety Boot Standards
Safety Boots are governed by a European safety standard which forms part of legislation,
it is therefore imperative that safety boots are purchased from a reputable source and carry the fixed European Standard Mark EN345 for existing styles or the new conformity test ISO EN20345 that applies for recently certified or new products.
To be certain which standard your safety boots conform to, please refer to the label on the boots and/or the user guide that is provided in the box.
All safety boots that carry either mark have been tested in accordance with the standard and have the following features:
- A safety toecap providing protection to 200 joules impact.
- Have passed a compression test.
- The upper material is of a quality and thickness that provides a level of abrasion resistance.
- The sole compound is also tested for heat resistance, abrasion, shock absorption, and its resistance to both oil and certain chemicals.
Within EN345 and EN20345 additional features can be added to the safety boots which are needed depending on the environment for which they are being used.
Adding the following levels after the EN345 or EN20345 mark denotes such features. Examples are:
- SB - Safety Basic has all features required for the standard.
- SBP - As SB with pierce resistant midsole
- S1 - As SB with anti-static sole and cushioned heel area
- S1P - As S1 with pierce resistant midsole
- S2 - As S1 with water resistant upper
- S3 - As S2 with pierce resistant midsole
The other relevant European standard mark is EN347 for Occupational Footwear with anti-static and/or slip resistant properties.
Sizing
Safety boots often carry European sizing, please see below for a comparison table.
BOOT SIZE CONVERSION TABLE This table is for guidance only as sizes are not standardised |
| British | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| Continental | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 46 | 47 | 48 |
Maintenance
As with all boots it is important that they are cleaned and maintained on a regular basis,
to ensure that the properties used at point of manufacture remain functional throughout the life of the boots.